this post was submitted on 09 Jan 2026
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I used to self-host because I liked tinkering. I worked tech support for a municipal fiber network, I ran Arch, I enjoyed the control. The privacy stuff was a nice bonus but honestly it was mostly about having my own playground. That changed this week when I watched ICE murder a woman sitting in her car. Before you roll your eyes about this getting political - stay with me, because this is directly about the infrastructure we're all running in our homelabs. Here's what happened: A woman was reduced to a data point in a database - threat assessment score, deportation priority level, case number - and then she was killed. Not by some rogue actor, but by a system functioning exactly as designed. And that system? Built on infrastructure provided by the same tech companies most of us used to rely on before we started self-hosting. Every service you don't self-host is a data point feeding the machine. Google knows your location history, your contacts, your communications. Microsoft has your documents and your calendar. Apple has your photos and your biometrics. And when the government comes knocking - and they are knocking, right now, today - these companies will hand it over. They have to. It's baked into the infrastructure. Individual privacy is a losing game. You can't opt-out of surveillance when participation in society requires using their platforms. But here's what you can do: build parallel infrastructure that doesn't feed their systems at all. When you run Nextcloud, you're not just protecting your files from Google - you're creating a node in a network they can't access. When you run Vaultwarden, your passwords aren't sitting in a database that can be subpoenaed. When you run Jellyfin, your viewing habits aren't being sold to data brokers who sell to ICE. I watched my local municipal fiber network get acquired by TELUS. I watched a piece of community infrastructure get absorbed into the corporate extraction machine. That's when I realized: we can't rely on existing institutions to protect us. We have to build our own. This isn't about being a prepper or going off-grid. This is about building infrastructure that operates on fundamentally different principles:

Communication that can't be shut down: Matrix, Mastodon, email servers you control

File storage that can't be subpoenaed: Nextcloud, Syncthing

Passwords that aren't in corporate databases: Vaultwarden, KeePass

Media that doesn't feed recommendation algorithms: Jellyfin, Navidrome

Code repositories not owned by Microsoft: Forgejo, Gitea

Every service you self-host is one less data point they have. But more importantly: every service you self-host is infrastructure that can be shared, that can support others, that makes the parallel network stronger. Where to start if you're new:

Passwords first - Vaultwarden. This is your foundation. Files second - Nextcloud. Get your documents out of Google/Microsoft. Communication third - Matrix server, or join an existing instance you trust. Media fourth - Jellyfin for your music/movies, Navidrome for music.

If you're already self-hosting:

Document your setup. Write guides. Make it easier for the next person. Run services for friends and family, not just yourself. Contribute to projects that build this infrastructure. Support municipal and community network alternatives.

The goal isn't purity. You're probably still going to use some corporate services. That's fine. The goal is building enough parallel infrastructure that people have actual choices, and that there's a network that can't be dismantled by a single executive order. I'm working on consulting services to help small businesses and community organizations migrate to self-hosted alternatives. Not because I think it'll be profitable, but because I've realized this is the actual material work of resistance in 2025. Infrastructure is how you fight infrastructure. We're not just hobbyists anymore. Whether we wanted to be or not, we're building the resistance network. Every Raspberry Pi running services, every old laptop turned into a home server, every person who learns to self-host and teaches someone else - that's a node in a system they can't control. They want us to be data points. Let's refuse.

What are you running? What do you wish more people would self-host? What's stopping people you know from taking this step?

EDIT: Appreciate the massive response here. To the folks in the comments debating whether I’m an AI: I’m flattered by the grammar check, but I'm just a guy in his moms basement with too much coffee and a background in municipal networking. If you think "rule of three" sentences are exclusive to LLMs, wait until you hear a tech support vet explain why your DNS is broken for the fourth time today.

More importantly, a few people asked about a "0 to 100" guide - or even just "0 to 50" for those who don't want to become full time sysadmins. After reading the suggestions, I want to update my "Where to start" list. If you want the absolute fastest, most user-friendly path to getting your data off the cloud this weekend, do this:

The Core: Install CasaOS, or the newly released (to me) ZimaOS. It gives you a smartphone style dashboard for your server. It’s the single best tool I’ve found for bridging the technical gap. It's appstore ecosystem is lovely to use and you can import docker compose files really easily.

The Photos: Use Immich. Syncthing is great for raw sync, but Immich is the first thing I’ve seen that actually feels like a near 1:1 replacement for Google Photos (AI tagging, map view, etc.) without the privacy nightmare.

The Connection: Use Tailscale. It’s a zero-config VPN that lets you access your stuff on the go without poking holes in your firewall.

I’m working on a Privacy Stack type repo that curates these one click style tools specifically to help people move fast. Infrastructure is only useful if people can actually use it. Stay safe out there.

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[–] BCsven@lemmy.ca 10 points 1 month ago (8 children)

Don't use tailscale, a few years back they moved their server storage from Canada to the USA. Use headscle or wireguard if you are tech savvy

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[–] motruck@lemmy.zip 9 points 1 month ago (14 children)

Are all these long form posts written with the help of AI? The length of posts here seem abnormally long for this type of forum. I'm not saying I don't like it but I'm immediately skeptical when I see a giant post nowadays.

[–] BaconWrappedEnigma@lemmy.nz 6 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

This does not look like it was generated by an off-the-shelf LLM. It could be from a custom fine-tuned LLM (or even few shot) but it's likely not written by vanilla ChatGPT, Gemini, etc...

It can be really difficult to detect LLM written text but the easiest heuristics are:

  • Specific keywords
  • The use of three examples, often bullet points (Hah!)
  • "Final thoughts" or a summary

That said, there are many techniques to make an LLM sound more like an author; so, you never really know...

Final thoughts

In conclusion: we can't be sure, but at first glance, this looks like it was written by a human.

And when the government comes knocking - and they are knocking, right now, today - these companies will hand it over

EDIT:

I have seen many people convert the em-dash into a single dash, much like OP uses. e.g.

And when the government comes knocking - and they are knocking, right now, today - these companies will hand it over

[–] PhoenixAlpha@lemmy.ca 8 points 1 month ago (11 children)

You forgot one more tell that this post is riddled with - "not x, but y". The rule of 3 is also seen in general sentence structure as well as bullet points. Example:

A woman was reduced to a data point in a database - threat assessment score, deportation priority level, case number - and then she was killed. Not by some rogue actor, but by a system functioning exactly as designed.

Em-dash (probably), into rule of 3, into em-dash, into not x but y. That sentence is what made me suspicious but there are plenty of other examples.

Well, that and...this killing had nothing to do with any of those points. The sentence sounds flashy but is completely wrong on closer examination. Almost like a...hallucination...ahem.

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[–] tjoa@feddit.org 9 points 1 month ago (3 children)

I think we should have a system to find and join self-hosted instances from other people. Most of us probably dont mind a few more users since our servers are idling most of the time. And this would not require grandma From Facebook to docker compose….

[–] i_am_tired_boss@lemmy.world 7 points 1 month ago

"Grandma From Facebook to Docker Compose". Sounds like a punk band in Silicon Valley.

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[–] thechris@norden.social 9 points 1 month ago

@h333d 100% agree, been doing that for years.
https://selfprivacy.org/ seems to be a good place to start BTW if you don't want to get too technical.

[–] Saltycracker@lemmy.world 8 points 1 month ago

I’m glad you are starting to tinker and using privacy tools. It is always nice to see someone go down the rabbit hole/journey. Been on this journey myself since 2012. When it comes to social media nostr is also a go one to self host. It is a protocol.

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 8 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

What’s stopping people you know from taking this step?

As with any privacy, security, and anonymity efforts, it takes work. Nothing I am doing can't be accomplished by someone else once the work is put in because I possess no special skills or certs on my wall to reflect any special skills. Just reading a lot, doing, screwing it up, rinse/repeat ad nauseam. We live in a world of convenience, where 'someone else' does the work and we capitalize on their efforts, and it's this point where I see most people falling off the wagon.

Additionally, the average Joe really doesn't have a firm grasp on what happens between the time you click a link in your browser to the time it returns with your webpage. They definitely don't realize the preponderance of traffic being generated even on a PC at rest. They may see adverts taking up real estate on their computer screen, but no clue about what's going on behind the pretty graphics. To them it's akin to advertising on a billboard, which it's far more insidious.

Then there's the obligatory 'I'm not technologically inclined', especially from those in my generation of old heads who are stubborn cusses for the most part. However, for the younger, upwardly mobile, youngsters, there is the element of time. For the average family in this economy, it takes both adults working to make ends meet. They get up every morning, go to work, come home exhausted, spend a little quality time with the kids, and it's off to collapse in bed, only to do it over and over again. On the weekends, there are extracurricular activities for the kids, quality time with the family, catching up on any household chores.....and then it's Monday. They don't have the time nor the inclination to learn how to stand up a Linux server.

I've got a couple friends who bought the equipment, and I set it all up for them, and administer any thing remotely. It does become a headache sometimes. Users cause issues. Luckily it's only a couple.

my 2p

[–] h333d@lemmy.world 8 points 1 month ago (2 children)

You nailed it, the "I’m not techy" thing is often just a shield people use because they are simply exhausted by this economy, and time is the one resource Big Tech steals that we can't ever get back. I’ve spent a lot of time teaching seniors at a library program, and I’ve seen firsthand how that "convenience" is a trap designed to keep people from even looking under the hood to see what’s actually happening to their data.

You are right about the remote admin headache too, that’s exactly why the movement needs to shift from just "hobbyist favors" to actual, reliable infrastructure that doesn't break every time an adult in the house clicks a link. If we don't make these sovereign nodes as easy as a light switch, people will always fall back into the arms of a corporation just to get through their Monday. We have to be the ones who put in the work to make the "resistance" feel like less of a chore and more like a utility.

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[–] ipkpjersi@lemmy.ml 7 points 1 month ago

It's not just media that doesn't feed recommendation algorithms - I actually like recommendation algorithms (Jellyseerr does a pretty great job with this), it's more about having control over my media and it not being taken away randomly. So many times an older show I would want to watch would no longer be "available" so I'd have to download it anyway, with no option of paying to watch for it.

[–] Warl0k3@lemmy.world 7 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I hate to point this out, but it's 2026.

Everything else is great though.

[–] Zink@programming.dev 6 points 1 month ago

Thank you for this post!

For me, getting into self hosting was nice because of the privacy and tinkering yes, but a huge part of it was just having my stuff work reliably and without enshittification.

I just set up my Home Assistant server and new Zigbee network in the past few weeks and it's pretty awesome. Was already using Jellyfin despite having a lifetime Plex pass. Feels good man.

[–] sj_zero@lotide.fbxl.net 6 points 1 month ago

Always has been.

Even if you like who's in charge right now, they could change how they act or they could be replaced.

They could shut us down or do a lot of things, but it's harder to break 10,000 servers than one.

[–] Resonosity@lemmy.dbzer0.com 6 points 1 month ago (2 children)

In the spirit of OP's post:

Do we have a good repository of good guides that can walk noobs through from 0-100?

[–] BromSwolligans@lemmy.world 9 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Google the FUTO Guide to a Self Managed Life. Louis Rossman far overstates how simple it is ("if it was too complicated for my grandma I rewrote it until it was something she could handle" is giving himself too much credit) but it is still a super super comprehensive guide anyone should be able to follow for getting an exceptional amount of home infrastructure self hosted. It includes owning and managing your own router, setting up a VPN to get your services away from home, setting up replacements for all the cloud services 99% of us rely on, and goes as far as self hosting security cameras and PBX phone systems and stuff. If you get that far into the guide, even if you don't wanna run those things, you'll have learned enough to host anything else you want.

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[–] Dialectical_Specialist@quokk.au 6 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Great post. I have been wondering for awhile how those of us who understand the importance of all this can best organize and ensure growth towards a movement. What reliable orgs are honestly at the front, helping get the word out about these interconnected issues?

[–] h333d@lemmy.world 5 points 1 month ago

That’s a big question because individual action only goes so far before you hit a wall, for the heavy-duty legal and policy stuff, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is still the gold standard, and I really respect The Calyx Institute for actually providing hardware and internet access that doesn't track you. Also look at Tactical Tech, they do amazing work on digital literacy for activists, and the Matrix.org Foundation is building the actual backbone for the communication side.

But honestly, I think the most important "organizations" are the ones we haven't built yet, the local community networks where people help their neighbors get off the corporate grid. My time teaching at the library with a digital literacy program for seniors taught me that we need people who can translate this tech into something a regular person can actually use, so the movement needs to be as much about education as it is about code, we have to be the infrastructure we want to see, one node at a time.

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[–] paequ2@lemmy.today 5 points 1 month ago (2 children)

What about connectivity? I'm currently using Tailscale cuz it's so easy. Maybe I should look into WireGuard? Also, how does Headscale fit into this?

[–] 7U5K3N@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 1 month ago

Wireguard is stupid easy.

I run a docker container using docker compose. Put in my bits of info on the compose file...

Launch the container and scan a QR code with my phone app.

Done.

Openvpn was out to door when I saw how easy wireguard is

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[–] Decronym@lemmy.decronym.xyz 5 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:

Fewer Letters More Letters
AP WiFi Access Point
DNS Domain Name Service/System
IP Internet Protocol
LXC Linux Containers
NAS Network-Attached Storage
NAT Network Address Translation
NUC Next Unit of Computing brand of Intel small computers
PiHole Network-wide ad-blocker (DNS sinkhole)
Plex Brand of media server package
PoE Power over Ethernet
SMB Server Message Block protocol for file and printer sharing; Windows-native
SSD Solid State Drive mass storage
Unifi Ubiquiti WiFi hardware brand
VPN Virtual Private Network
VPS Virtual Private Server (opposed to shared hosting)
Zigbee Wireless mesh network for low-power devices

16 acronyms in this thread; the most compressed thread commented on today has 13 acronyms.

[Thread #989 for this comm, first seen 10th Jan 2026, 03:15] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]

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