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So, explain this to me. I hear people talk about blocked VPNs, and it's true that some websites do block most, if not all, VPN. However, you mentioned Russia, and I use Wireguard, and I have no issues accessing Russian sites. I just visited government.ru. So, is the problem getting out of Russia, or getting in?
Sounds like the issue is ISPs within Russia blocking outgoing Wireguard traffic from customers.
If the traffic exits the tunnel without hitting a Russian ISP (e.g. a Mullvad exit node in Sweden that routes the unencrypted traffic to the destination), you won't be affected. If the exit node is behind a Russian ISP, it might get filtered by DPI depending on which direction is subject to the filter.
Right, but if you have the ability to block wireguard coming out of Russia, wouldn't it make sense to block Wireguard or any other VPN protocol into Russia? I mean, China is rather notorious for blocking VPN usage but citizens still use them to access the internet. I would imagine Chinese citizens would use something like a combination of WireGuard with obfuscation like stunnel, cloaking, domain fronting-like setups, and proxy chains.
Read my comment again, it has the answer. Most VPN services do not provide end-to-end tunnelling. If the exit node is located outside Russia, then what enters the Russian internet will be simple HTTPS traffic.