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So you're using tailscale android app as the only VPN and all traffic from your phone goes through your local network, yes?
Your tailscale exit node is deployed on some server in your network, right? (I've set up my WG server on my router) Does your router just port forward all tailscale traffic to it?
Yes, the app is the only "Android VPN". The exit node is deployed on another network, but there should be no problem deploying it locally.
My phone would be attempting to make direct WireGuard connections to my other Tailscale nodes (be it the server, the exit node, or any other device), so it'll prefer local connections. When it can't (e.g. in a different and restrictive network), it will relay these traffic through DERP servers. Tailscale automate these processes very well, so no port forwarding is needed.
Note that to establish these encrypted direct tunnels, Tailscale clients have to talk to a control server to fetch required metadata. I selfhost this piece via Headscale along with the DERP servers. The stack would be quite complicated for those who already had a wireguard tunnel, but I found myself liking it because Tailscale has other cool features too.
Alternatively, I guess you could also do "split-route" by defining different peers in your Android WireGuard app, and use different
AllowedIPsfor them.That's exactly what I've been trying but it doesn't work. Only one peer is able to do a handshake. It looks like it should work but I actually haven't seen anyone recommending this or saying they manged to set it up. Everyone just ends up routing everything through private VPN. I will read some more about tailscale but I think it's an overkill for me. I will probably just use different VPNs in separate android profiles.
If you're using Mullvad as your VPN Tailscale supports it right out of the box. You could use Tailscale only and use Mullvad's VPN as an exit node. This is probably the easiest and most out-of-the-box ready solution.