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Microsoft’s Secure Boot has been broken for a decade and no one noticed until now
(www.welivesecurity.com)
this post was submitted on 15 Jul 2026
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The way it should work is that during the OS install the OS can ask to have a cert added to the keystore at which point UEFI pops up a screen that says something like:
This would at least be a vendor agnostic way of enrolling certificates instead of the MS certificate just always being pre-installed. It should also of course be publicly documented exactly how the process works so everyone can use it.
Problem being, of course, that you can add more certificates, but you can't revoke the original M$ one. And since it's vulnerable and you can't get rid, then these exploits still work and there's nothing you can do to stop it.
On some systems you can clear all secure boot keys, including Microsoft's, then provision your own and sign your bootloader or kernel with it. Windows cannot boot from such systems.
Computers shouldn't come with Microsoft keys preinstalled to begin with (or an operating system for that matter). Microsoft being able to have Windows preinstalled on the vast majority of non-Apple PCs is how they gained their monopoly in the first place.
You should be able to remove any or all the certs as well, although I could see an argument for requiring you to enter the BIOS to do that.
Universal Blue distros do that. For some reason you need to enter a password though.
This is the MOK (Machine Owner Key), which is part of the shim bootloader, not UEFI secure boot.
The shim bootloader is signed by Microsoft UEFI secure boot keys, so Microsoft is the root of trust there.
On some systems you can delete all Secure Boot keys, and provision your own, then you don't need the shim bootloader and can sign your own bootloader or Linux kernel directly. Windows would not be able to boot on those systems.