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Over Synology, and looking to build my first home lab. Could use some advice on parts...
(pcpartpicker.com)
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I just built a NAS not too along ago, so I'll just say what I would have changed in my build. Maybe it will help you.
One thing to watch out for. Some of these server motherboards expect the smaller higher rpm fans. This means you may have to fiddle to get the fan curve corrected with normal fans.
If using something like zfs, you may want to have a bigger raid to start with. Otherwise you can do mirrored vdevs and combine them. But it can be a bit costly since you need 2 drives every time you want to expand and won't get as much space as say something like z2 (2 parity drives)
Nvmes will run cooler, longer, and faster. They also take up way less space.
Make sure you have backups. You could probably use your Synology for this or some old computer parts you have lying around. But if you do use something like trunas, it makes it very easy to backup. This server you can use platter drives.
16gh of memory is not enough. If you want to run workloads on there and if you do use something like trunas, you want as much memory as you can get for caching.
Also, just buy used. You can find cheap servers online or just the parts on like eBay or even AliExpress.
Good luck!