this post was submitted on 12 Aug 2025
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I've been asked to set up a server for a research team at my university. I've already had the practice of setting a server at home, so I have a rough idea of how things should be done. Still, I wish to follow best practices when setting up a server for this use case. Plus I would prefer to avoid too much tinkering for the setup since I'm planning to keep the installation as simple as possible.

Following are some rough constraints and considerations for the setup:

  • Server computer is a Mac Mini (latest model I think?). I've been told they would replace macOS with Linux, still I believe I should ready if they don't (I don't have experience with macOS at all)
  • Server will be situated in university and provided a static IP address
  • Team needs remote access to the server, presumably comfortable with using CLI
  • I am unlikely to be permitted access to server myself after setup, so it should be ready to be managed by the team
  • Extra hardware and/or paid software could be arranged but to a limited extent and within reason

I don't think they have really any requirement other than having remote access to the server. I think SSH should suffice, however I was wondering if I could also arrange for backups, GUI server panel etc.

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[–] ptmb@lemmy.zip 7 points 3 days ago

If they really didn't provide you any more information than what you mentioned in the post and comments and you won't even be permitted access to maintain the server, I wouldn't complicate too much. Even if you could do more, you'd be guessing, and probably make life harder for the researchers who might not have the expertise having to actually maintain something too complex.

Do the bare minimum to make it functional and overall secure, make sure the operating system works, get SSH access configured for as few people as you can get away with, and make sure updates are installed automatically. They should be responsible for everything else and you should make that clear to them (backups, software, etc)

Provide notes on what you did to the future owners of the server and maintenance instructions as well.

If you are part of an IT team in the university, and if you have some leverage on it, make sure you have the authority to handle things on an emergency (like having the right to pull the plug if the server becomes rogue or misbehaves somehow). Also look to see if you can push them to a more standardized alternative, if your IT team provides standard services look to see if their use case can be fulfilled somehow by them, even partially. I know a lot of universities provide code forges and job submission clusters students and teachers can use, maybe their use case fits these.