Authors and artists are currently dismayed that AI is replacing them. More and more books are coming out that are AI copies of their own books and artworks on Amazon.
So what are they doing against this. Do they vow to boycott Amazon and stop selling on the retail giant known for countless labor violations?
No, instead they blame AI and "people who use AI" (whatever that means). It's simple not to use AI, they say: learn to draw. Learn to write. Learn to code. Learn to organize your own messy thoughts. Learn to read through the lines. Learn geopolitics. Learn photography. Learn five more jobs.
And perhaps in 20 years from now you can start actually living. People were not learning to draw before AI; they gave up if what they wanted did not exist. Not everybody is going to invest their free time into your hobby.
It's pretty blatant that this is the reckoning of a class of people, the 'artisans', with the reality that the skill they thought would never be automated... is getting automated. This is not speaking on quality, output volume, etc. Without any qualitative qualifiers needed, their work is objectively getting automated. And they are lashing out.
But they sold their work on Amazon for years without complaints, even as the drivers who deliver their physical copies pass out at the wheel from being overworked and not having access to A/C.
I put artisan in quotes because it reveals what they are: the petite-bourgeoisie. Most of them are not socialists in any way, they only care about their profits. The fact that they work mostly by themselves, or as freelance authors (delivering a book to a publisher who then handles the rest of the process, e.g. printing, marketing) doesn't change their class nature.
Even as Amazon itself is investing in AI, like all tech giants, they are still selling on the platform. They will sooner abandon their values than their profits.
I could say more, but it would be a pale copy of this essay: https://polclarissou.com/boudoir/posts/2023-02-03-Artisanal-Intelligence.html, and I couldn't do it justice. You should read it.
I will leave you with what prompted me to make this quick write-up:
Taking his own books off Amazon doesn't seem to have crossed his mind. He sees the sales numbers on the copies and thinks, each one of those is a lost customer.
Sorry comrade, while I agree that artists are pushed into rent seeking (through the IP regime), the huge majority is proletarian, hell even lumpen proletarian.
The idea that a skill needs to be developed is also absolutely and undeniably correct.
I do however agree with your conclusion that artists and everyone else needs to boycott amazon et al. But using the "dont ask people to learn" approach imo doesnt lend itself to materialist analysis as it is a fact that any skill needs to be developed and just because someone wants to draw doesnt mean they have to be able push out lazy copies of world class art. Then again it is clear that "world class" actually again means successful in capitalism.
I think in the end, it boils down to nothing right in the wrong. But criticizing artists for their choices in a capitalist system is kinda chauvinist so I would probably keep calm and remind them of their class.
I hope that was an understandable analysis. Feel free to point out holes.
I'm really talking about people like in the screenshot, who make their living trying to work "by themselves" as if it was purer than working in a group, or being a writer on contract (i.e. alienated from their labor) - while it's not directly said in the screen tweet, it's deducible that this is how this person makes a living.
My topic is really about those who make a living off this type of labor and then bemoan that they can't make a living anymore. But instead of turning towards capitalism, they turn towards how capitalism expresses itself as a mode of production - there's been the mechanical loom, the steam machine, computers, and now AI.
So with all that, regarding the class lines, there are proletarian artists (of all sorts, not just illustrators - but it often gets reduced to that). They work for a company and are alienated from their labor because they get told what to draw, write, or produce. Yet there is also a belief that art can be extirpated from society and somehow exist outside of it, as if it was neither labor nor work.
What AI has done is not introduce the notion that art is actually part of society and subject to its ebb and flow, because it's always been the case, but revive the topic, because now things that were once thought to be 'creative' and only possible by a human can be done by a machine. Before that time it was only a thought experiment. Again, it doesn't matter what quality the output from the machine is - it exists. It's already being used and we can't even tell, because using the output as the machine gives it is a terrible idea. Instead it's reworked as part of a workflow.
I don't disagree that people should learn skills. However like I said, before AI people who wanted an illustration but couldn't do it themselves, so they just gave up.
Like I like writing, I am a designer by trade (not particularly visual design), and I don't necessarily tell people to learn design or to take courses on writing because I know not everyone is interested enough to do it. This is more personal but a lot of the "do it yourself" AI discourse I see revolves entirely around illustrating work and how everyone should somehow learn to draw. Since we made our first tools there has been division of labor, not everyone is going to be employed as an artist. There is also an implication that AI prevents learning, but the user decides if they want to shut their brain off or not.
The essay I linked makes a point on this:
Telling people "just learn to draw it's gonna be better" when my drawing is a shitty stickman figure exposes internalized hypocrisy that we all share in to an extent. For example you said the AI copy is 'lazy', which is a qualitative adjective. I'm not criticizing the choice of word, I find it interesting. What makes an AI output lazier than three lines I draw hastily on a piece of paper? Is it the human component? I think what AI has forced us to contend with is that what was traditionally made by humans is actually not so unique. A lot of artists say AI art is "soulless", but as materialists we don't believe in the soul, so clearly they mean something else - they just don't seem to have a clear idea of it.
Can someone really look me in the eye and say this is 'better' than anything AI makes because it was made by a person?
Or is it rather a way to prevent putting art back into its social character, subject to capitalism? Nobody would hire me to draw this figurine over and over again. I can still make it for myself, sure, just like I could also prompt AI art for my own enjoyment (if I enjoyed it).
Again my problem is with petit-bourgeois artists who see themselves closer to art than to the class struggle, like anyone who sees themselves closer to their job interests than the class struggle. But my question to them I guess would be, how would they like to see their artwork handled in socialism and communism? In the USSR artists were employed by the state on salary to produce artworks, when it came to specific exhibitions or government campaigns. Would they be opposed to that? Art they produced through the artists' union was typically bought by the state for a fixed one-time payment. Would they be opposed to that? The petit-bourgeois artists would.
About this:
I'm curious if you have more info on how people have implemented art/writing in AES states, is it only through like government programs that artists get salaries? Can you work on those without explicitly being on the state's salary? I'd love to know.
I'm terrible at recommending books but I can point you to potentially this paper: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1573832 (it might be available elsewhere or it's possible some AI parsers can access it and summarize it). Kim Jong Il On The Art Of The Cinema, but it's a beast of over 500 pages. I have a PDF that I can make available here:https://gofile.io/d/P9snOT
I think Kim Il Sung also wrote about art, and otherwise we may have something on prolewiki but I can't say for sure... you'd have to hunt for it in this category: https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Category:Library_works_about_the_Soviet_Union
Also saw this on marxists.org: https://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/government/law/1961/civil-legislation/ch04.htm