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Disappeared bodies, mass burials and ‘30,000 dead’: what is the truth of Iran’s death toll?
(www.theguardian.com)
Ahmadi was shocked by the number being killed – more than 40 in his small town alone – but with the internet blacked out, no one knew what the national picture was. To piece it together, Ahmadi assembled a network of more than 80 medical professionals across 12 of Iran's 31 provinces to share observations and data, and to build a clearer picture of the violence
Their observations, shared with the Guardian and combined with accounts from morgues and graveyards across the country, begin to reveal the vast scale of violence inflicted on Iranians during the state's crackdown. Ahmadi and his colleagues are hesitant to provide a figure for the toll but agree "all publicly cited death tolls represent a severe underestimation". Comparing the number of dead they witnessed with hospital baselines, they estimate it could exceed 30,000, far surpassing official figures. This is based on the conclusion that "officially registered deaths related to the crackdown likely represent less than 10% of the real number of fatalities".
Estimates of the number killed vary substantially, hampered by the ongoing internet shutdown. The Iranian government has acknowledged more than 3,000 dead, and the US-based organisation HRANA (Human Rights Activists News Agency), whose figures have been reliable during previous crackdowns, says it has verified more than 6,000 dead and has more than 17,000 more recorded deaths under investigation, giving a possible total of about 22,000. Other estimates from doctors based outside Iran range up to 33,000 or more.
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The language Ahmadi uses is measured and clinical, but he is brought to tears describing the violence the doctors documented. "From a medical standpoint, the injuries we observed demonstrate a brutality without limit – both in scale and in method," he says. Another doctor, who is based in Tehran, tells the Guardian: "I am on the verge of a psychological collapse. They've mass murdered people. No one can imagine … I saw just blood, blood and blood."