this post was submitted on 10 Apr 2026
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Hey guys! After over 2 years of me asking how to take the first steps in self-hosting, I think I've finally got most of the things I need set up (except for a mailcow server proxied through a VPS, but that's for another day). I've been seeing a bunch of posts here about the *arr stack, and only recently it piqued my interest enough to really warrant a serious look. But I'll be honest, it's a bit confusing. For now, I'm just thinking of starting up the whole suite on my machine, then slowly expose to internet the parts I find useful (and shut down the parts I don't). But I really can't find any good...tutorial(?) on how to quickly get the whole stack running, and I'm a bit worried about launching individual apps since I don't know if/how they communicate with each other. So I'll try to summarize my, quite naïve, questions here:

  • how exactly do I set up a quick stack? Is that possible? And more importantly, is that recommended?
  • most of the tutorials/stacks I see online use plex for video streaming, but seeing a lot of negativity around plex and its pricing, I reckon using jellyfin would be better. Does it just plug into the ecosystem as easily as plex apparently does?
  • I've already set up a hack-ish navidrome instance to stream music, but managing files is a real hassle with it. Does sonarr(?) do it any better?

I know most of these questions can be easily answered through some LLM (which I don't wanna rely on) or scouring documentation (which honestly look a bit daunting from my point right now), so I figured it'd be best to ask here. Thanks for any help!

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[–] TheMadCodger@piefed.social 2 points 45 minutes ago* (last edited 42 minutes ago)

What are you running? Does it happen to be some all in one solution like Synology or Ugreen?

But the gist of it is you get the arrs running in a docker stack, jellyfin running in another. You don't actually have to point them at each other: the arrs dump your films/series into a media folder you define. You tell your jellyfin server what folder has your media and bob's your uncle.

I prefer using Usenet to download my media. Pros, not torrent, less risk. Cons, costs a bit each year.

[–] egg82@lemmy.world 1 points 46 minutes ago* (last edited 32 minutes ago) (1 children)

as always, the answer is "it depends" - everyone has their own unique flavor of *arr stack with different components. Breaking it down, everything revolves around the core apps:

  • Radarr, for movies
  • Sonarr, for TV shows / anime
  • Lidarr, for music
  • Readarr (now Bookshelf), for books/audiobooks
  • Whisparr, for porn

These apps do the majority of the hard work of going from eg. "I want this movie" to "this movie file is now downloaded and placed into a subdirectory on my NAS or storage somewhere"

Realistically, all you need to get started is a download client (usenet, torrent client, whatever - the most popular choice is qbittorrent-nox or an equivalent docker container), your *arr app(s) of choice, and a way to consume and share the media you've now downloaded to your NAS or server (plex, jellyfin, stash, audiobookshelf, VLC, etc)

For consuming media, here's a non-comprehensive list that most people will recommend at least one thing from:

  • Plex or Jellyfin for audiovisual media. TV shows, anime, movies, porn, audiobooks, and music
  • Stash for porn-specific media, if you prefer. Significantly better metadata handling and management designed specifically and only for porn
  • Audiobookshelf specifically for books and audiobooks. Again, better metadata handling and management designed specifically for books/audiobooks
  • VLC or an equivalent if you prefer mounting your media share to your PC and just playing the raw files

The rest of the *arr ecosystem serves as a way to automate this core idea or fix issues with that automation. An example from my own homelab:

  • I have every *arr app listed as the core for finding/downloading whatever media
    • I have two instances of Sonarr and Bookshelf. One Sonarr for TV shows and one for anime, and similarly one Bookshelf for regular books and one for audiobooks. the way data management is handled in these apps it's significantly easier to set up two instances of each rather than trying to force everything into one app
  • I use Prowlarr as an indexer manager. You can add indexers to each app but it's easier to set up Prowlarr and let it do the handling and search caching
  • I use qBittorerent for the actual downloading and Plex for sharing. I've found that friends and family have a much easier time both finding and using Plex, so I stuck with that over Jellyfin
  • I set up Unpackerr because often times you'll find imports for the *arr apps fail because they're compressed in some way. This just automates the finding and decompressing of those files so they can import successfully without needing me to go in and do things myself
  • I use configarr to automate the application of the TRaSH guides to each *arr which significantly increases the odds of getting a good quality version of whatever it is you're looking for when doing an automatic search
  • I have Seerr set up so friends and family can request movies, TV, or anime on their own without needing to message me all the time
  • The *arr apps do an okay-ish job of constantly looking for upgrades for existing media but they fail in a lot of unexpected ways so I used to run Huntarr. After that imploded I created and now run Fetcharr. If a better version of something I have is ever released it'll nab it automatically
  • Since I'm a filthy dub watcher (I just can't do subtitles, sorry) I have Taggarr to tag anime series as "not the dubbed version" which works well enough
  • I just set up dispatcharr for live TV which was a fun little side-project and maybe could be useful later. This was one of those "ooh pretty" set-it-up-and-see-how-it-goes things.
  • Because automated requests from Seerr and Fetcharr can clog up your queues with failed downloads pretty quickly (stalled, bad releases or naming, etc), I set up Cleanuparr to deal with that whole mess. Works pretty well, no need to check and clear things myself any more
  • My wife can't do any media without subtitles so I also have Bazarr running to download those for any media that's missing them
  • I also set up Maintainerr because I've realized my friends and family have a habit of requesting stuff and then never watching it, so this prevents media from completely filling up the NAS. It deletes media based on rulesets. Mine is customized to delete unwatched stuff after X days
  • I also have Mixarr set up which I have mixed (hah) feelings on. Just takes my music I listen to and grabs artists I don't already have. Very obviously vibe-coded which makes me nervous because of the type of people who vibe-code popular apps and the thick skin required to publish popular apps to the internet. So far I haven't found anything better
  • I also recently set up audiobookshelf for books and audiobooks. The metadata handling and management is ehh so I may look into LazyLibrarian to clean up and properly tag downloaded media before audiobookshelf pulls it so it can actually get the correct books and authors
  • I also have Stash running for an interface to Whisparr, since adding porn to Plex would be a terrible idea. My friends have kids and they watch a lot on the Plex. It would be super unfortunate to have porn as a recommended video
  • Finally, I run tautulli for stats upon stats upon stats. And because Mintainerr can make use of it
  • FileFlows and Tdarr are also popular for compression, health checks, etc of existing media. I ran them previously but don't any longer

Not all of these will be useful to you, and you'll likely find others that are more useful for your situation. Like I mentioned, everyone's *arr stack is different and unique.

My recommendation: start with an *arr or two, configarr (optional but really recommended - hard to set up but once you do you're good forever), prowlarr (optional but you'll thank yourself later if you ever get into this and end up with more *arrs), and unpackerr (really do recommend this one) and go from there.

[–] egg82@lemmy.world 1 points 25 minutes ago* (last edited 22 minutes ago)

For anyone interested in the configarr config I use, here you go. It's somewhat customized to my taste (especially dubs > subs for anime) and there's likely an issue or inconsistency or two in it that someone more familiar might be able to spot, but it works pretty well and I'd say it's a good starting point if you just want to get going.

Note that it's a kubernetes ConfigMap but it's not hard to pull the relevant info into docker for your own needs.

[–] Grapho@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

It depends on whether you want to use torrents or have a usenet subscription. You'd do well to look at TRaSH guides, save yourself a lot of headaches if you structure the container's directory structures in the way the guides suggest and then you can just use Prowlarr to manage the actual download requests and send them to your torrent or usenet client.

I use Jellyfin and I suggest you do the same, but honestly you could use whatever you feel like, the *arr stack is going to put everything in the proper folder structure and naming convention so by and large your media server app should be pretty plug and play, just point it at the proper folder and get to scanning.

[–] goddard_guryon@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 hour ago

Ha! That sounds like the exact thing I was looking for. I'll go through the guide and see how well it turns out. Thanks!

[–] N0x0n@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 2 hours ago) (1 children)

The arr stack is kinda tricky to get started and understand how it all works together, but as soon as it clicks, it's awesome !!

Can't exactly say what, but I kinda got lost and what helped me out was to slowly work one arr service at a time and understand what they actually do. (First only Sonarr after awhile I added prowlarr, then radarr and now slowly testing Seer !)

Trash guide was also helpful specially for custom formats. Just take your time and don't try to much to make your own custom formats... Have seen alot a of people on private trackers blow up their ratio without noticing it.

Best advice I can give you is to just play arround with sonarr or radarr alone and try things out and see what they do ^^ Or try to read and understand the official documentation but you will have a better grasp while doing things :)

Edit: Ohh and forget about asking chatGPT... It will mostly output outdated information an cause you more trouble and leave you even more confused !

[–] goddard_guryon@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 hour ago

Good to know I'm not stupid for feeling a little intimidated by the arr stack XD

Actually, I think I will follow this and start with just sonarr to get a feel for it first. I have barely any clue of what 'format' means here, so clearly I'd be better off taking a small step first. Thanks!

[–] CmdrShepard49@sh.itjust.works 15 points 3 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago) (2 children)

You should be able to find tutorials on YouTube or follow the TRaSH guide. You don't need to expose this stuff to the internet, only your download client like Qbittorrent. For movies and TV, all you'd need is a download client + VPN, sonarr (TV), radarr (movies), Prowlarr (handles indexers/trackers), and possibly Jellyseer for requests from you or those you share with in a single UI. There are other *arrs for music (Lidarr), books, porn, etc too. Lidarr can integrate with SoulSeek if thats what you're using to fill content for Navidrome, but you would use Jellyfin as the media player.

Yes they'll integrate well with Plex, Emby, and Jellyfin. You just paste API keys from one to another to allow them to communicate.

[–] plateee@piefed.social 3 points 1 hour ago

As a bonus, if you go with newsgroups, you don't have to expose anything to the internet!

[–] goddard_guryon@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

Haha I feel like I'm way behind anything you mentioned here. I had a bunch of old mp3 files lying around, so for now all I do is upload old/new mp3 files I procure into my nextcloud instance, then use an autosynced nextcloud folder to fill navidrome. I always knew this is a very fragile solution, but your comment seems to be a goldmine of stuff to try. Thanks!

[–] CmdrShepard49@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 hour ago

I haven't really been in the music game for a long time either with streaming being so easy and most torrent sites not offering much, but I did try SoulSeek out and it was super nice for acquiring new music. I have not tried the integration with Lidarr, but I think that would make it excellent.

[–] etchinghillside@reddthat.com 2 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

Do you normally pirate content and have something like Jellyfin setup?

[–] goddard_guryon@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 hour ago

I do have like a bunch of old stuff from can't-recall-when. I setup jellyfin while scrolling through the awesome-selfhosted list, but never got to really get it to work because of lack of content

[–] plantsmakemehappy@lemmy.zip 2 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

Wiki.servarr.com and trash guides for setup. Like the other person mentioned, you'll want qbit with VPN for torrents or sab for usenet, radar and sonarr, prowlarr, and your media server. Lots of apps you can add later, like seerr for request management.

Recommended containers by the servarr folks are hotio (has built in vpn for the qbit container) or lsio.

[–] goddard_guryon@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 hour ago

I tried to follow servarr head-first, but of course got lost in the jargon since I had next to zero idea of what I'm dealing with. But all these comments (and trash guides, which I somehow never encountered) seem to be great pointers to get me up to speed hehe

[–] AzuraTheSpellkissed@lemmy.blahaj.zone 5 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

I haven't tried any out-of-the-box solution or setup script, so I can't talk about them. if you go diy or want to edit any solution to have internet access exclusively over VPN (or not at all otherwise), I can recommend gluetun. Other than that, I just have a simple docker compose file and a reverse proxy. I recommend not exposing it to the www, but to keep it only accessible in your local network, or tailscale, if your use case allows it. Note: if you set up https, you might be leaking your subdomains in permanent certificate transparency records.

[–] goddard_guryon@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

So this is a part I've stumbled on for now. I do host a bunch of other stuff which I share with a few friends, so using tailscale was, for me, a bigger hassle than worth. But now that prowlarr requires a VPN connection for security, I'm on the crossroads on whether to push tailscale for everyone or figure out VPN for just prowlarr. But I suppose that's what gluetun is for? I'll take a look into it anyway, thanks!

[–] ohulancutash@feddit.uk 1 points 1 hour ago

Having Prowlarr behind a VPN is not recommended, as some trackers ban VPN use. Instead have Prowlarr on the host network, and route individual trackers via Gluetun’s http proxy.

[–] Mister_Hangman@lemmy.world -1 points 1 hour ago (1 children)
[–] Lemmchen@feddit.org 1 points 42 minutes ago

Cool tool, but not really what has been asked, is it?