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noob questions seeking non-noob answers (lemmy.world)

submitted 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) by FEIN@lemmy.world to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

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I've been interested in self hosting a small variety of services yet I'm so confused on where to start. What would you guys recommend for a server machine?

My main uses (and some of the services I think are appropriate for the use case) are:

1tb photo, video storage, push/pull (immich)
512gb total shared between downloaded music storage (navidrome) and pdf/ebook storage (calibre)—all pull only
1tb movies/tv storage on a media server (jellyfin)
512gb storage for random junk or whatever, plus a file transfer push/pull (syncthing..? or nextcloud?)
potential basic bio website hosting (near future)
potential email hosting (distant future)

anyways with that all said i have a few questions:

what server should i buy if i want to expand storage in the future? should i just build a pc with like 3x1tb storage, or 6x1tb storage w/ redundancy? totally confused about the concept of redundancy lol
any thoughts on the services im suggesting? especially for file transfer

edit: im willing to learn anything cli-related, i already daily drive linux on my laptop and code in nvim if that provides any sort of reassurance lol

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[–] qjkxbmwvz@startrek.website 2 points 3 months ago

Remember that RAID and redundancy is not backup.

Try to 3-2-1, or something similar/better, if you can.

I am fairly sloppy here, and I am also very cheap. I have multiple copies in my home for important stuff (mainly Immich), the in use copy being on SSD and a few backups on spinning rust. I have a raspberry pi with an external HDD at family's place, with a daily rsync+snapshot, for off site backups.

Of course, I've never had a catastrophic failure, so who knows how smooth that would be...