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I have a farm share (CSA). At the start of the year, you pay up front for a share; in return, you get boxes of veggies during the season. Since the farmer is paid up front, they don't need to borrow money from the bank and hope for a decent harvest to repay the loan, so there's less pressure on them: they know their farm will still be around next year. And you get boxes of veggies that were picked within the past 24 hours, so they're all incredibly fresh. You'll get some stuff you can find in the grocery store (ex: roma tomatoes, bell peppers) but since all the middlemen have been cut out, they last a long time (I've had heads of lettuce last like a month); and you'll get some that's either heirloom varieties (too fragile for handling by the supply chain feeding grocery stores) or unusual (ex: pawpaws, ground cherries).
I'm going to say up front that a farm share isn't for everyone; it takes some adjustment and a bit of work to make it work well, but for me it's worth it. I'll note that I'm single (so it all falls on me) and vegetarian (so I can sometimes eat a lot of veggies).
Each farm chooses how to operate, so I can only speak in generalities. To accommodate different family sizes, some farms offer boxes of different sizes/prices; others offer a half-share, so instead of getting a box every week for 20-26 weeks, you get a box for 10-13 weeks (you choose which weeks you want a box). You can also find a friend to split the cost and content of a share, either splitting each box, or alternating pickup weeks.
Some farms will pre-pack the boxes for you; others will put the veggies on a table and let you choose among them; for example, this week's share might be something like "choose 3 zucchinis/eggplants; choose 2 lbs of a bunch of different types of tomatoes; choose 4 varieties of hot peppers", etc. Some farms you have to pick up at the farm itself; other farms have distribution points in outlying areas, will let you pick up at local farmers markets, or have home delivery for an additional fee. Some farms have work shares: instead of paying for a share, you can choose to work like 4 hours a week during the season and get a box of veggies each week in return. Most farms have pick-your-own availability for veggies that may not be to everyone's taste (okra, herbs), where some people may want extras (tomatoes, peppers, beans), or where personal taste is important (flowers).
I've been with a bunch of different farms over the years (I've moved several times; and sometimes I've joined a farm that isn't a great fit for me). For the past couple years, I've been getting my own box instead of splitting a share, and I've opted to get a 10-week share (I choose the weeks). One thing I like with the 10-week share is that I'm not facing fresh veggies to work with every week; sometimes a weekly share can seem overwhelming!
Most people make some adaptations to make a CSA work for them. It's taken me a while, but I've finally come up with a set a recipes for stuff that I like, that uses the veggies I tend to get, much of which stores well; and I have a pattern of processing that works for me:
Each week, the farm sends out an email ahead of time, letting you know what's in season and sometimes with a rough idea of how much to expect ("this'll be the last week for blackberries, but we have lots of tomatoes!"); that helps me plan what to do ahead of time.
On weeks that I have a share, I go to the farm, do the PYO (it's included in my share, and my starving Irish ancestors would be upset if I didn't get them!), and choose the veggies for my box. When I get home, I wash everything, then sit in front of the tv, watching my guilty-pleasure shows and processing the veggies - as applicable, I trim, peel, slice, dice, mince, etc. As I finish each veggie, it goes into a sealed bowl or a Ziploc and goes into the fridge. I also have a spare bowl for scraps - ends and peels of onions and carrots, trimmings from peppers and leeks, etc. Those join other scraps in a big Ziploc in the freezer; when I have enough scraps, I use it to make veggie stock. And there's another bowl for stuff I can't use, that either goes in the garbage or a compost pile (I've stopped composting in recent years).
On Saturday, I spend a couple hours cooking, usually 2-3 big dishes or 4-5 smaller ones - it depends on my mood and what's in season. Then half the food gets portion-sized and frozen; the other half gets eaten over the week or so following. While cooking, I may pickle some veggies. Pickling is easy: you put your chosen veggies and spices in a jar, heat up your pickling brine, pour the brine over the veggies, and seal the jar. During a season, I may pickle dilly beans, beets, giardinieri, garlic, onions, cucumbers, etc; I may eat them out of the jar or use them as ingredients in future dishes.
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On Sunday night, I sit in front of the tv, once again watching guilty-pleasure shows, and I use whatever veggies are left over to make salads. Each week I try for a mix of styles so I don't get bored: for a couple salads I may toss in some nuts and berries or apple pieces to make it a bit sweet, while others I'll put in extra peppers or onions to give it some zing. Any lettuce goes on top so it doesn't get soggy over the week; crunchy stuff like croutons goes in a snack Ziploc on the side so it stays crunchy (ziplocs get rinsed and reused every week, and some recycled year to year). Dressing goes in an old pill bottle along the side. I make ten salads: one for each lunch and dinner for the week.
In front of Sunday night's tv, I'll also make little veggie snack-packs: veggies in a Ziploc (add a little water to keep them fresh), some of them with an old pill bottle of dressing or dip on the side After I've finished, any veggies that haven't been used cooking, salads or snack-packs, they get frozen to be used in future meals.
Herbs tend to come in small bunches during the season and it can be annoying to process small amounts each time. I've settled on cleaning and chopping them up each week (in front of Friday nights tv), then freezing them. At the end of the season, I'll take them out of the freezer and dry them and add them to my spice cabinet.
Once or twice a year, I'll spend a couple hours making freezer jam, which is insanely simple: mash the berries, add sugar and pectin, stir, put in containers, leave them on the counter for a day, then move to the freezer. I can use the jam for sandwiches, cake filling, topping for pancakes and waffles, or give them out as stocking stuffers over the holidays.
And once a year during high tomato season, I'll spend a Saturday afternoon processing tomato: I'll make and can some salsa, make and freeze some marinara, boil down a bunch of tomatoes into tomato paste (freeze them in ice cube trays, then move them to ziplocs; you can use them as-is or dilute them into soup, sauce or puree).
How much time is all this? I find it helps to reframe things and count them toward other goals or desires. The hour I spend doing PYO on alternate weeks isn't "farm-share time", it's counted toward my weekly exercise goals. Time in front of the tv isn't counted either, as I'm catching up on guilty-pleasure tv (without the guilt, since I'm actually working, lol). The couple hours batch-cooking on alternate Saturdays, I would likely to have been batch-cooking anyway. That really leaves like 1.5 to 2 Saturdays each year, where I'm making jam, making and canning salsa, etc.
Price-wise, I'm paying $400 a year for a ten-week share, but again I re-frame it: I eat the fresh meals over the summer and fall and the frozen meals over the winter and spring, plus there's also whatever I've pickled, canned, jammed or frozen. For me, it's really a year-round benefit that works out to about $7.70 per week for farm-fresh (often organic) ingredients and homemade meals spiced to my personal tastes. It provides over half the food I eat each year, which means the rest of my food budget stretches further. And I'm eating healthy foods, not highly-processed stuff.
For me, the key has been coming up with a set of recipes for the ingredients I'll get, for dishes that I'll enjoy, and that preserve well - usually frozen. I only have the normal freezer-on-top-of-fridge, but by the end of the season, it's crammed with lasagna, French onion soup, eggplant Parmesan, scalloped daikon, strawberry pancakes, blueberry muffins, stuffed tomatoes and peppers, zucchini boats, butternut squash bread, seven-layer casserole, chili, etc.
I'll admit this isn't for everyone: you need to adjust your habits to what's in season instead of what you buy from the store, you need to find recipes that work for you, you need to spend time cleaning, processing and cooking the veggies. But for the people who do adjust, it can save money.