this post was submitted on 09 Sep 2026
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I will admit that I'm simplifying leather quality terminology quite a lot with that.
Really that's only part of the grading. There's different layers to leather like there is to our skin
Full grain leather is basically what you probably think leather is- a slab of animal hide with flesh removed that's been tanned
Top grain leather has basically had the very top layer sanded down to remove any imperfections.
Split gain leather has had ever more of the top layers removed (suede is a type of split grain) to
And genuine leather has had even more layers removed and usually needs a lot of processing done to it to make it look decent
The topmost layers are the most durable, and so genuine leather tends to not hold up as well as other grades, but it does have some valid uses, full grain leather can be stiff, and genuine leather tends to be pretty soft and flexible, and the other layers in between have their own properties that may or may not be desirable to preserve depending on the intended use.
And within those categories there are still other ways of grading quality- the quality of the hide you started with, different types of treatments and processing, etc. so there is genuine leather out there that is pretty nice, and trash full grain leather.
But as a genuine rule of thumb, if you're looking for a sturdy leather thing, genuine leather usually isn't the way to go
And then a step down you have stuff like bonded leather which is basically shredded up leather that's been mixed with rubber and such and formed into a sheet.
Thats actually nubuck or "corrected grain". "Top grain" without any modifiers on it shouldn't have anything taken off the top.
I had no idea there was so much to it! Makes sense though it's been around forever of course there are a lot of specifics in how it gets processed