Technology

Yes, it’s actually a very creative name. It’s caused by the character * allowing anyone to log into an open SSH port. So it’s an amalgam of {*}{SSH}{port (hole)}.

The long story short is that if you don’t have a password set for an account, Alpine saves the user’s password hash as “*” because no password hash will ever match it. Should be safe, right? Any password will always automatically fail, because the hash algorithm cannot return “*” as a result. So the only way to log in as that user is via something besides a password.

And when musl (the underlying system that Alpine uses for SSH) gets a Null response from its password hash, it uses “*” to represent that null value. Because lots of programs throw a fit if they get a true null value. So instead of returning a null value, it just returns a *. Which shouldn’t match anything, right?

So an attacker forces the password hash to return a null value. Simple to do, because the password hash is capped at 256 characters. So just enter something with more than 256 characters. Musl takes that null value, turns it into a *, and passes that onto Alpine. Alpine takes this *, and compares it with the list of saved usernames and password hashes. And it finds that the user (who has no password set, and shouldn’t be allowed to log in with a password) has a password hash of “*”. This matches the result musl just provided, so the attacker is able to log into the system.

* ssh olé!

Cyberpunk as fuck.