this post was submitted on 07 Feb 2026
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why do we write from left to right, why is zero on the left of the ruler, why do progress graphs always point to the left? Is there an objective reason for that or is it just the way it turned out?

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[–] Visstix@lemmy.world 36 points 1 day ago (2 children)

It's because of the tools used to write a language. Some languages were written with a brush so go top to bottom. Some were written with a chisel so they go right to left.

[–] leraje@piefed.blahaj.zone 6 points 1 day ago

TIL, thank you.

[–] grandel@lemmy.ml 4 points 1 day ago (3 children)

How come? Is chiseling easier from right to left?

[–] Kolanaki@pawb.social 5 points 1 day ago

It is if you're right-handed. The majority of humans are right handed. Especially since there was a period of time when left handed people were being killed off so we kinda had a bit of eugenics in the mix on that.

[–] null@piefed.nullspace.lol 11 points 1 day ago

If you're right-handed, which most people are, then yes.

[–] TheDoozer@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

Swinging with right hand, holding with left (for right-handed people). So you can see what you've done so far as you go, just like writing with your right hand from left to right.

[–] litchralee@sh.itjust.works 28 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Approximately 90% of people are right-handed. In European writing systems that use quills and pens, reading and writing left-to-right makes more sense so that you can hold the pen in your right hand and drag it rightward, not into the ink you just laid down.

In East Asia, before writing on paper was a thing, they wrote using inscribed bone, but then eventually moved to vertical wood boards, bound together by string. Each character on the board would be ready from top-to-bottom, and then move to the next board. The most logical choice for a right handed person is to stack the wood pile on their left, and use their right hand to draw the next board to meet their gaze, then set it down on their right. Later, this bundle of wood boards would become paper scrolls, but would still be pulled from left-to-right by a right-handed scholar.

For this reason, the historical writing system common to China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam for centuries was read right-to-left (because instead of scrolls, we have pages, which can be moved easily). But the native Korean script is left-to-right, as is the modern Vietnamese script. And Chinese and Japanese in the 20th Century switched to left-to-right. And yet, Japanese books are still ordered "backwards" so that the title page is what Westerners would say is the back of the book, and manga panels are read from the right side toward the left.

So far as I'm aware, this means some Japanese signs can be rendered left-to-right (modern), right-to-left (historical standard), and top-to-bottom (traditional). The only orientation that's disallowed is bottom-to-top (although vertical news tickers will do this, so that readers see the text from top-to-bottom).

It all boils down to right handedness, but it depends on whether your hand is moving, or the text is moving.

Do you know why arabic languages are right to left?

[–] TheLeadenSea@sh.itjust.works 10 points 1 day ago (2 children)

It's arbitrary. Hebrew and Arabic write right to left, for example, and other things go the other way too such as computer UIs

[–] ThomasWilliams@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

Pictographic languages go top to bottom or sometimes bottom to top even.

[–] ccunning@lemmy.world 8 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Arabic is right to left, but interestingly the place values of numbers are still left to right from highest to lowest

[–] ThomasWilliams@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

The number system is Indian not Arabic.

[–] JoeTheSane@lemmy.world 5 points 1 day ago

sigh I thought this was a riddle for a good while before I read the past the title.

[–] palordrolap@fedia.io 4 points 1 day ago

Additional to other answers, back in the early days of alphabetic writing, some writings alternated left to right then back again right to left on alternating lines. This is called "boustrophedon", literally "(as the) ox walk(s)" because it's the same way oxen are used to plough fields.

There's documented evidence of both early Latin and Greek being written this way. What's less clear is which direction they chose to start those writings.

The problem with that is that you have to learn to read both directions. They often wrote the letters backwards when text went the other way, which came with its own set of problems. You probably don't have a mirror. You basically have to learn to write almost twice as many symbols. Some letters are their own reflection and you can't always tell which way something was written. etc. etc.

Eventually someone influential will have chosen the direction for presumably a good reason (to them) and everyone else eventually followed suit.

[–] Witchfire@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

It's fairly arbitrary. Many languages write right to left, and some even write up and down. This will affect things like the direction you read books

[–] alina@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago (3 children)

Well, you're right. Now I'm wondering if cultures that write differently imagine the beginning and end differently, and if this is connected at all

[–] Cort@lemmy.world 1 points 18 hours ago

Hmmm someone has never read a manga. The beginning is on the right and the end on the left.

Absolutely. If you learn about visual hierarchy in design, one of the first things that you learn is that those who have language that read from left to right will instinctively look at the top left, across, and top to bottom, in kind of an "F" pattern.

[–] mushroommunk@lemmy.today 2 points 1 day ago

This is the kind of stuff Etymology_nerd talk about on YouTube.

That and how Gorbachev is responsible for Skibidi Toilet

[–] Arcanoloth@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

AFAIK Just the way it turned out (and then was applied to more and more things). Others write top to bottom or even left to right on odd lines and right to left on even ones (boustrophedon, "as the ox plows").

[–] dbx12@programming.dev 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Thanks for this wonderfully odd fun fact.

[–] Arcanoloth@lemmy.ml 2 points 22 hours ago

Glad you like it :-)