this post was submitted on 27 Jan 2026
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Australia’s southern states are scorching in extreme heat that could break temperature records in Victoria and South Australia on Tuesday.

At Ouyen and Mildura in north-west Victoria, temperatures of 49C were forecast for Tuesday afternoon. If reached, they would break the state’s all-time temperature record of 48.8C, set in Hopetoun on Black Saturday in 2009. By 1pm, temperatures of 46.2C in Ouyen and 44.8C in Mildura had been recorded.

At Ouyen and Mildura in north-west Victoria, temperatures of 49C were forecast for Tuesday afternoon. If reached, they would break the state’s all-time temperature record of 48.8C, set in Hopetoun on Black Saturday in 2009. By 1pm, temperatures of 46.2C in Ouyen and 44.8C in Mildura had been recorded.

In Adelaide, the mercury hit 40C before 9.30am on Tuesday, after overnight lows of 35C, BoM observations showed.

Extreme heat is the most common cause of weather-related hospitalisations in Australia, and kills more people than all other natural hazards combined. What does exposure to extreme heat – such as a temperature of 49C – do to the body?

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[–] stoy@lemmy.zip 74 points 2 days ago (43 children)

Once temps hit more than 37C and 100% humidity, the human body loses the ability to regulate it's temperature through sweating.

[–] jaschen306@sh.itjust.works 3 points 10 hours ago

This temperature happens a lot in Taiwan and is also 100% humidity. It's not comfortable.

[–] SirActionSack@aussie.zone 7 points 1 day ago

South Australia doesn't have humidity.

[–] dgriffith@aussie.zone 70 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

I've worked in mines in the desert in South Australia where temps semi regularly hit 46-47 degrees.

It's OK (ish) because the humidity is low. But you can drink a litre an hour all day (11+ hours) and not need to pee. All that water goes somewhere.

The underground workings are often more dangerous, with lower temperatures but higher humidity. Once wet bulb temps get above 34 degrees underground personnel need to retreat from the area and the only work that can be done there then is work to fix the ventilation.

There's heat stress meters that measure wet and dry bulb temperatures and airflow, and can basically compute cooling power in watts. Not enough cooling power -> everyone out.

[–] stoy@lemmy.zip 35 points 2 days ago

I can only imagine, as I sit on the Stockholm metro with cold and damp feet after walking through snow and some slush to get to the bus earlier.

I am happy to hear that you have rules and regulations for these eventualities.

[–] phutatorius@lemmy.zip 9 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Yeah, in those conditions, you live and die by wet bulb temperatures.

[–] T00l_shed@lemmy.world 1 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

Now, please correct me if I am wrong, but would drinking cold stuff balance out the temperature difference? Like say it's 40c wet bulb, but you have access to cold water to drink, would that work?

[–] Soggy@lemmy.world 3 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

You couldn't physically drink enough water. Math is not my strong suit but this seems pretty straightforward.

It takes one calorie to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius, by definition. Plugging in some numbers (a liter of water starting at a very frosty 1 C) takes almost 40 kilocalories or about 160 kiloJoules of energy. That's like half of your "simply existing" calories per hour, so you'd need to consume 2 liters of ice-cold water every hour (and excrete every gram of it to 40, which you aren't doing with your living body) just to break even.

It gets more complicated when you factor in evaporative cooling and I already said I'm not a math-man but the environmental factor is simply too strong for biology.

[–] T00l_shed@lemmy.world 1 points 7 hours ago

Fair, I was uncertain if the cold water would be sufficient. Thanks for your reply!

[–] ms_lane@lemmy.world 30 points 2 days ago (1 children)

It's dry as a bone here right now. (That's good)

Also means it's all a big tinderbox. (That's bad)

[–] prex@aussie.zone 11 points 2 days ago

It makes evaporative air conditioners work better (That's good)

Yup. Wet-bulb conditions are no joke and can kill, making functioning A/C a life-saving technology if not an outright requirement for survival.

[–] Buffalox@lemmy.world 15 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Actually at 100% humidity the highest survivable temperature for a human is 35 C° wet bulb temperature.
But that is with everything else being perfect, being healthy, in the shade, and perfectly hydrated, and zero physical activity.
A more realistic maximum survivable wet bulb temperature is closer to 30 C°. But 35 C° is the absolute maximum, where above that everybody dies.

[–] myserverisdown@lemmy.world 7 points 1 day ago

Sorry, but that's wrong. WBGT takes radiative heat into effect when it's calculated. The sun and shade effectively have two different WBGT readings. That's why its measured with a black globe. Protocol is to measure ~2 meters heigh in direct sunlight away from structures that block wind so you get the worse case scenario. Like any whether reading, its localized.

[–] cyberpunk007@lemmy.ca 16 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Isn't this called wet bulb or something and lethal?

[–] stoy@lemmy.zip 5 points 2 days ago

That was it, yes!

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