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Wait, how do these things work with the electrical grid in my house? I mean I understand how I can use the wires in my house to consume electricity, but how does it work when plugging in something that generates electricity?
Whether current is flowing into an appliance or into the grid depends on which of the two has the highest voltage at any given time. Current is the result of a voltage difference in a closed loop.
These batteries have a built-in inverter. The inverter can produce an output voltage. The electricity grid uses AC which means the voltage is not constant but rather always changing in a sine pattern. To control the current, the inverter can follow the sine pattern and increase amplitude to control an outgoing current, or decrease it to control an incoming current.
By the way, in many cases you don't want to power the grid. So these batteries usually work together with a sensor placed at your electricity meter. That way they can induce just the right amount of current to power your home appliances without sending something back to the grid.
the same way it works when they connect a new generator to the grid, or solar panels on your roof
there’s nothing directional about a power point: it’s just copper wire
Yea but surely electricity does not just flow from my house to the grid, just like that? Also what if I plug in something like a solar panel, but I have no consumption on my own electricity? Surely it doesn't just flow into the grid, i.e. out of my house? Or does it?
That's what net metering is.
i know sometimes it does… it can even make your meter turn in reverse!
it’s pretty common for rooftop solar to supply the grid if you’re not using all their capacity
Okay haha, I did not know that. I wonder if that works where I am (Denmark). Not sure if we have regulation when it comes to this stuff.
Unfortunately there is directionality when it comes to the protection. I'd love to see a fault study of a house with a bunch of these on different circuits.
The circuits should have breakers.