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More than 60% of home battery installations inspected in Australia are ‘substandard’
(theconversation.com)
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48V is low voltage in every jurisdiction, isn't high enough for dry skin conduction, and 99% of these installations will run on that. The need to run every inch in conduit is goofy. This is less about safety and more about code that exists to increase costs.
I can see running the solar input in conduit, perhaps, but then we might be talking 500V in order to use smaller gauge wire.
It's not the voltage, it's the amperage. And we're talking DC here, not AC.
It's to limit the risk of mechanical damage. As an auto electrician, no way would I accept runs of unprotected battery cables (that is, only with their PVC insulation) in a fixed install. Too much shit can go wrong over the 10 year lifespan of these setups.
On a big battery system you need 150+ amps of fault current before the DC breakers even think about tripping. At 48 volts that's burn-your-garage-down territory if you get a nail or a shovel edge or a rat nibble across your cables that "only" pulls a hundred amps.
Agreed, but battery runs should be super short. Nobody wants to waste money running 5m of 2/0 for no good reason. And these aren't out in the open where the kids are playing with it (at least, I'd hope so). It's going to be strapped up for the inverter run.
Agreed to the extent of short runs. All my pv lines are in conduit outside for protection kike most probably are and should be. My bat runs are short so no conduit. Longer runs that leave it exposed more should have the extra protection.