this post was submitted on 06 Nov 2026
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Ok, I'll bite. Assuming that the article means Large Language Models exclusively when mentioning "AI".

Good specialized models aren't that easy to build for a lot of use cases.
Coding is one of the more problematic cases. People tend to think that coding is about code, so if we just create a model that is specialized in writing code, we're golden. However it turns out this isn't true. Coding is not only about code itself, but about creating an application that has a specific purpose and features in a specific domain. The LLM needs an understanding of not only the plain code, but needs knowledge about the subjects the application is about, and these are mostly in the domain of general knowledge. Another issue is that the model itself needs to communicate with the user in an appropriate way, and this needs general knowledge as well.

"Summarize documents, draft memos, analyze spreadsheets"

All these examples require an LLM to have a good general knowledge to grasp what the original text is about. You won't get a decent summary when the general knowledge of the subject at hand is subpar. My point is, bigger LLMs with more general knowledge handle these tasks better than smaller ones. I'm not saying smaller models can't do the job, but there will be differences in quality.

It's not that hard to let existing LLMs use specialized knowledge.
The actual problem is to prevent this specialized knowledge from being stolen by US/Chinese AI companies. So instead of focusing on building own "specialised" models, let's work on preventing the ongoing theft of knowledge, and using the right tools for the job.