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I'm not saying that Ukraine doesn't deserve better. Hell, Russia deserves better than Putin.
All I'm saying is that if let's say the end result of this is a ceasefire on the current frontline, Russia basically lost the war. I'm not saying Ukraine totally won either, but it is arguably in a better place geopolitically than pre-revolution, even after the war.
Look, I'm from Hungary. If the peeps who did 1956 got Western help beyond thoughts and prayers, and the revolution ended up with Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén counties as "East Hungary" or bombed flat and even part of the USSR behind the fence, and the rest as basically a Western country, the memory of that revolution would be much less bittersweet.
Russia lost the war the moment it started the war, because with pre-war Zelensky they could make any kind of equal alliance, that's what his voters wanted and what he was promising.
However - in any case, 1, Russia has developed a modern armed force from the nonsense it had, it paid with plenty of lives for that, but many of those convicts and depressed\poor people who were attracted by the money offered, and, 2, with freezing of the conflict using the current line of contact Russia has gained strategically important territory on the Azov sea coast, connecting it to Crimea, and has almost approached Odessa.
Honestly, if Ukraine becomes de-facto landlocked, it's over. Taking Odessa is hard, because there are limans to the south and east of it, they'd have to basically encircle it from the north first. In WWII when Soviet troops liberated Odessa, they too stormed the city from the north.
So there are two variants - 1) they make some peace\ceasefire\whatever with Ukraine losing what's now controlled by Russia, and then after some time Russia commits perfidy and attacks again with the intention of taking Odessa, and 2) the same, but Russia doesn't commit perfidy and just remains with the current situation.
Before this war Russian-controlled Crimea had a single chokepoint in its connection to Russia. After it there's also the route through the mainland. We live in an era of developing land logistics.
I've already said that the Russian military has gained experience, the best possible kind at that - all other possible adversaries are either too weak or too strong (part of alliances and with their own experience). I suspect that's even why the war was started at all - to gain experience of modern warfare with an adversary approaching equal, the hard way.
I'll attribute the situation where it makes sense to western racism and chauvinism. A conflict where two East Slavic nations fight each other won't have really grave consequences for Russia in terms of western reaction, and at the same time the Ukrainians are too gaining an experienced military. Almost a win-win decision for a psychopath leader.
Yeah, about that - when some kind of peace\ceasefire is made, Ukraine basically becomes a better buffer state for Russia than before. With no wish for more bloodshed, thus no threat for what Russia has occupied, yet a military better not to cross. So if, suppose, EU or NATO suddenly goes fascist in 10 or 20 years after now (all that Chat Control stuff doesn't inspire confidence in the future), they will have to pass through Ukraine unless they make it a NATO or EU member, which they won't due to their own arrogance.
So honestly, even without taking Odessa, Russia is improving its strategic position. From a purely military, 1930s-like, point of view. I mean, improving if its intention in the large picture is self-defense, because for pulling a Hitler it's already a clear failure since the first few months, but honestly what if Putin really believes in bad-bad NATO intending to eat Russia? And nation leaders and powerful people are usually psychopaths, so maybe a psychopath is fitted with a better brain to understand them. Maybe he's right.
Ukraine wasn't behind anything like the Iron Curtain.
I guess the question is, what's Russia's endgame from all this? Because if we say that the Russian army of today is superior to the Russian army of 2022, which is debatable because while they are more competent, they also lost insane amounts of material, both ground, sea and air war machines; the Russian economy is still worse than it was before?
So what can Russia do with its improved army? Invade the Baltics? That's a non-starter because of the EU. Invade Georgia? The only significance of that is that it prevents Europe from having an alternative oil and gas supplier than Russia. Invade Kazakhstan or the Caucasus? Wouldn't that just create another Afghanistan/Ukraine moment where the rest of the world can just send random shit to that country and delete Russian divisions?
Russia also lost the Middle East, meaning Syria is gone and even Iran has its own problems. I'm just not seeing any way forward from this, even if they can patch the economy together.
Intended for obsolete paradigm of war, a lot of them. Very expensive, old and not so efficient. And not just "lost", also "tested in real life conditions".
Defend from whatever it fears in the future, that's probably their idea. If you are expecting a war, due to paranoia or not, this might seem justified. Similar to how averting a hunger is far easier than going through it, because during a hunger people who die also consume food before it, just not enough, and work with worse efficiency. In case of such a war of defense your preserved materiel and people will be expended possibly far less efficiently than in a smaller war to get some experience.
My whole line in this thread is that such a strategy seems to be consistent with the claims of feeling threatened by NATO, officially expressed by Russian officials since 00s. It's funny, but it's really so.
Perhaps it's optimization. Doesn't matter how much you are trying to hold under control if you are not succeeding. Similarly to hunger.
Anyway, this is me playing devil's advocate.