this post was submitted on 27 May 2026
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Selfhosted

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I am trying to capture costs for starting into homelab/selfhosting.

VPNs, search engines, absolutely everything and anything.

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[–] lka1988@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 1 hour ago

I pay ~$15/mo for Usenet so I can get...news...easily.... πŸ‘€

[–] irotsoma@piefed.blahaj.zone 1 points 2 hours ago

ISP: $75/month for symmetrical 1Gbit fiber and unlimited data. This is the biggest expense. All other options are 1-25 Mbps up with cable or dsl and most are just as expensive.

VPSs: around $40/month, though I'm planning to cut back a bit as I'm moving some stuff local.

2 Domains: < $30/year

The rest is purchased with no future subscription costs. This covers everything except for the security cams that I need to migrate off of corporate services one of these days.

[–] herseycokguzelolacak@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

The only subscription I have is Mullvad.

[–] Squizzy@lemmy.world 1 points 1 hour ago

Any issues torrenting?

[–] orenj@leminal.space 2 points 3 hours ago

Uhh i think i pay $70 every couple years for a vpn and thats kinda that.

[–] LunarLoony@lemmy.sdf.org 3 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Wonky Coffee, about Β£30 per month.

Hey, you did say anything and everything...!

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 2 points 3 hours ago

Wonky Coffee

Never heard of them, checked it out. That's a noble cause. I think we Americans especially, waste so much food it's downright embarrassing. Yet we make laws that say it is prohibited to feed the homeless. That's unconscionable imho. I strongly feel, we as a society, have a moral obligation to our fellow man to help when help is needed, no matter who they are or how they came to be in need.

[–] SuspiciousCarrot78@aussie.zone 7 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago) (4 children)

I was tempted to say $0, but then I thought harder about the problem.

Technically I do have ongoing costs

  • PAYG costs for Usenet-news (iirc, $22USD for 500GB block)

https://usenet-news.net/index1.php?url=home

  • News indexer (I think...$60 every 5 years?)

https://www.nzbgeek.info/

Electricity (whatever tiny amount raspberry pi sips). At a guess, maybe $50/yr.

So, amortised over time - very low but not zero. In theory, if I dropped Usenet, it would even lower. And theoretically, I could run the pi off a single solar panel and a diy solar kit but I'm not busy pretending to be Robinson Crusoe just yet. Though... It might be a cool project.

[–] Bytemeister@lemmy.world 1 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

$50/year electrical bill for a Pi?!

Nevermind, I just did some back of the napkin math and came out around 35 a year if I was running one full power 24/7, so yeah, that is the right ballpark guess for a maximum.

[–] SuspiciousCarrot78@aussie.zone 2 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

Yeah, same. Though at 3-5W ... it really is just a very rough guess. Lemme ShitGPT it. Oh, I was way off


A realistic Pi 4B-only estimate is about A$8–A$12 per year in electricity, assuming it is on 24/7 and used for Jellyfin streaming around 10–12 hours per week.

Pi 4B measurements are typically around 2.7–2.85 W at idle, about 5.1 W under moderate server load, and around 6.4 W under full CPU stress. Using Perth/WA’s Synergy Home Plan A1 energy charge of 32.3719 c/kWh, excluding the daily supply charge, that works out very cheaply because the device uses only about 25–36 kWh/year.

Scenario Assumed usage Annual energy Approx. annual cost

Mostly idle 3 W 24/7 26.3 kWh A$8.51/year Idle + 12h/wk Jellyfin 2.7 W idle, 5.1 W streaming 25.1 kWh A$8.14/year Heavier Jellyfin/server use 2.7 W idle, 6.4 W streaming 26.0 kWh A$8.40/year Conservative wall-power estimate 4 W idle, 6.4 W streaming 36.5 kWh A$11.83/year

The bigger swing factor is storage, not the Pi. A USB SSD adds very little; a USB-powered 2.5" hard drive might add a few dollars per year; a powered 3.5" external drive left spinning 24/7 could push the total more into the A$15–A$30/year range.

So, for the Raspberry Pi 4B itself as a Jellyfin box: roughly A$10/year is a good mental estimate.

[–] Bytemeister@lemmy.world 2 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

I went off the power supply maximum output. 5.1 volts, 3 amps, so 15 watts per hour. 24hrs per day, 365 days a year, so 131,400 watt-hours, or 131kilowatt-hours. My electricity is about $0.25/kwh (advertised at 0.09/kwh, but when you add on bullshit fees, the final rate is much higher), so I came up with $32.85 as the maximum amount any device connected to that power supply could cost.

[–] SuspiciousCarrot78@aussie.zone 1 points 1 hour ago* (last edited 1 hour ago)

Yep. But that would be 100% CPU, 100% of the time? Real life, it's probably closer to 2w idle and maybe 5-7W under typical load.

More interesting...I think that technically means you could make a "UPS" for it using what...4xAA batteries?

Oh man...that would be cool. Stupid but cool.

[–] ikidd@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

You might want to consider Premiumize for Usenet (and torrent cache) at that price. Catch it on the Black Friday sale. I think it does NZB as well.

Torrent cache? As in seedbox?

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 1 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

Usenet...boy that brings back some memories from back in the day. Surprised that it seems to still be going strong.

[–] SuspiciousCarrot78@aussie.zone 2 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 2 hours ago) (2 children)

Yarrr! But it really mostly is Yarr these days. So don't go firing up Trumpet winsock to check Forte Agent :)

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 2 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

Things just seemed......simpler back then.

They were, I think. Or we were just younger.

[–] motruck@lemmy.zip 1 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

Ahh yeah. Good ol winaock. DLL. Just copy the DLL and magically these programs are connected???

I remember it being a touch more ...analog...back in the day. ATDT commands and all.

But yeah, Win 3.11+ trumpet winsock and Free Agent were the shit. Rec.martial.arts was home back then (along with mIRC).

Lemmy reminds me a bit of the old Usenet fora.

[–] Zetta@mander.xyz 0 points 4 hours ago (2 children)

This is why torrents are better! I torrent the highest quality files I can find so I'd blow through that 500gb quickly.

[–] SuspiciousCarrot78@aussie.zone 1 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 2 hours ago)

Debatable :) Torrents rely on seeders. I've downloaded movies and TV shows >5 yrs since initial upload via Usenet. Yes, things expire there too (eventually), but when the getting is good, it's uniformly good / fast.

OTOH, 1337 has been pretty decent to me of late.

It's tricky. On one hand, Jellyfin and the arr stack are what got me into self hosting. OTOH...torrents are simpler - I can plug my external SSD directly into my router, which streams to NovaPlayer on any android device - nothing else needed. Want a new show / movie? Grab the torrent, punt it across to ssd via samba share. It auto populates.

https://github.com/nova-video-player/aos-AVP

It's...simpler. Arguably more elegant / less moving parts.

Dunno.

[–] ITGuyLevi@programming.dev 2 points 4 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago) (1 children)

Unlimited Usenet plans are pretty cheap to depending on sales.

Edit to add: I'm not a quality snob, but I'd probably blow through 500GB way too quickly.

[–] SuspiciousCarrot78@aussie.zone 2 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 2 hours ago)

Use to last me 2-3 months... but my media library is more or less complete now, with little churn. Also, I don't ever go above 1080p.

I need to check if Radarr / Sonarr works with straight torrents (it must do; I haven't used them for ages / have been using 1337 manually, but I seem to recall torrents being a source).

[–] SanderZeldenthuis@nord.pub 8 points 10 hours ago

and here I thought the idea was to avoid to have subscriptions 🀣

[–] LoafedBurrito@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Only a VPN at around $65-70 per year.

[–] dogs0n@sh.itjust.works 1 points 3 hours ago

What!! Unless your VPN is hooked up through a NASA telescope and transmits your data through space and time 70 bucks per year is a SCAMMM!!!!!!! $70 every two/three years, that makes more sense.

[–] mlg@lemmy.world 4 points 10 hours ago (2 children)

Domain for $8 a year and 300Mbps fiber for $45 a month which snake ass AT&T keeps increasing in 5 dollar increments, so thank you for reminding me to call Spectrum for a quote so I can then call AT&T and harass them into giving me the correct price for another year.

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 2 points 3 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago)

call Spectrum for a quote so I can then call AT&T and harass them into giving me the correct price for another year.

It's a shitty business model. Over the years I've found that in order to get the most out of Spectrum it is necessary to be a royal asshole and live in their phones. Here in this locale, Spectrum contracted with the local schools to be their ISP, so Spectrum became a utility just like water, power, etc. We even have a complaint form on our official county's website to facilitate being a royal asshole when necessary.

[–] Zetta@mander.xyz 3 points 4 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago)

AT&T just bought my fiber provider

[–] dawg@lm.kluge.cafe 1 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago)

domain: $70 / year

VPS: $200 / year (~$17 / month)

everything else is basically free, for backups i use cloudflare R2's free plan and my local machine, i don't have media/storage servers so it's more than enough

[–] synapse1278@lemmy.world 1 points 8 hours ago
  • Domain and DNS service: 30€/year
  • VPS: 128€/year
  • Usenet indexer: 15$/year
  • Cloud storage for backup: 350€ + 280€ one time payments for 4TB total.
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