You're already doing better than most by testing your gear and knowing what it can do BEFORE you have to rely on it, so good work.
I would suggest investing in a charge controller if your panel or power bank doesn't have one built in. The power delivery from a panel fluctuates with the amount of light it receives. A charge controller will ensure your connected devices receive clean, constant current, which will greatly extend their lifespan.
Depending on your setup, I might also suggest exploring some kind of mechanical backup, like a hand crank or a modified bicycle to get you through overcast days.
Solar is a lot of fun to tinker with.