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There's this red sails article that pops up every once in a while. Don't get me wrong it's a fine article, but there's a bit that goes "something something don't think people are brainwashed and just need to be exposed to uncomfortable truths."

And like, I get it. But...that's exactly what happened to me. I mean, I'm not going to say it was exactly one thing that caused it. However, genuinely when i learned about the Iraq War in detail*, that was basically what flipped the switch in my head. Obviously I wasn't as theoretically developed as I am today, but thats what made me genuinely want to read Marx, Lenin, Mao, etc. It was exactly that process of being exposed to information like that that made me want to be a communist, and want to fight for it.

This isn't some debunking thing. I think what I'm trying to explain is that my story seems to be very different from other people's, and applying my own experiences might not really work if it's not how things commonly work.

And, as much as it is important, I do want something more in depth than just "organize and educate." Don't get me wrong, that's good advice. What I'm trying to ask moreso is, what is the actually psychology going on behind these decisions here? Obviously there's no cookie cutter/one size fits all strategy here, but some direction would be helpful in actually attempting to convince people.

*To elaborate, I always heard of Iraq as just "the war." Kinda like how Vietnam was. But no one ever explained to me what it was and school didn't really neither. So when I learned it was basically the US invading Iraq almost explicitly for oil and no one got punished for it and basically everyone got rich off of it besides normal people while hundreds of thousands Iraqis died, it really shook me.

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[–] Commiejones@lemmygrad.ml 1 points 19 hours ago

I hate that redsails article because it really is just an exercise in pedantic semantics. It sets up a straw man for what brain washing is and beats it into the ground. Propaganda works. It isn't fool proof but brainwashing is a thing.

Even a bad lie can obfuscate the truth a little so they repeat the lies over and over.

The subconscious mind has safeguards to protect the well being of the body and conscious mind. Being able to reject information without examining it fully is an essential ability or people would never be able to make decisions in a crisis. Rejecting information that opposes your personal interests isn't a conscious decision.

Keeping the working class impoverished keeps peoples brains in crisis mode in order to curtail peoples ability to think things through.

With no time to think it out, a personal interest in rejecting the truth and and hearing 10 lies for every truth people are brain washed, or maybe its better to say they are "brain filthy."

i think the article was referring more to why westerners are hostile to inconvenient truths, or they rationalize it away, or refuse to internalize it like the boy in the striped pajamas (i think). i definitely had a large portion of my life where i would avoid uncomfortable information, and it made me kind of an idiot. it's one of my favorite articles because i've seen the phenomenon from all sides. it isn't that you absolutely can't talk to these people, but it takes a lot of time and effort, for everyone involved, to even get to a point where they're willing to hear what you say

This discussion makes me think of a concept from Mao's On Contradiction,

Changes in society are due chiefly to the development of the internal contradictions in society, that is, the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, the contradiction between classes and the contradiction between the old and the new; it is the development of these contradictions that pushes society forward and gives the impetus for the supersession of the old society by the new. Does materialist dialectics exclude external causes? Not at all. It holds that external causes are the condition of change and internal causes are the basis of change, and that external causes become operative through internal causes. In a suitable temperature an egg changes into a chicken, but no temperature can change a stone into a chicken, because each has a different basis.

Mao is talking about changes in society more broadly, but I think this idea can be applied on an individual level as well. A person's internal state needs to be such that they are open to new information, in order for that information to meaningfully shift their perspective.

So my hypothesis is that you were able to change your mind when you learned more about the Iraq War because, for whatever reasons, your internal state was receptive to new ideas. Some other people may be presented with that same information, but then just mentally discard it if they aren't in a place where they're ready to hear it. So essentially I'm agreeing with what some other commenters have already said, that organizing is most effective when it's focused on people who are sufficiently agitated and open to hearing what we have to say.

[–] Carl@hexbear.net 28 points 4 days ago (2 children)

I think that, historically, the average person practiced politics through their social life. Like most members of the kpd/spd weren't reading and critiquing the major socialist writers of their day, they were a member of the same party as their coworkers, their neighbors, their parents, etc. This is what makes organizing in a modern context so frustratingly difficult - capitalism has destroyed all of those social clubs, most aggressively the communist parties and trade unions, and the only ones with an ounce of power that are left are the ones that are inherently reactionary in some way, like the police unions.

So with this as my hypothesis, my thought is that to meaningfully change people's politics you have to change their social life. For someone like me who is deeply connected to the internet it was enough to spend a lot of time simulating social interaction on a website and slowly getting warmed up to the phrase "Joseph Stalin saved the world from fascism", but for people who are not that strongly connected to an online forum their real connections with real people have to be what pushes them in that direction.

[–] KrupskayaPraxis@lemmygrad.ml 15 points 4 days ago (1 children)

This is actually a reason for why I want to build up my social life. It's hard to work on building socialism if you don't have a social life

[–] Sanya@lemmygrad.ml 10 points 4 days ago (1 children)

True, I would like to do that as well. Since I'm a bit of a loner it's not the easiest of things, but I'm sure that with a bit of patience and perseverance we can do that.

[–] KrupskayaPraxis@lemmygrad.ml 4 points 4 days ago

Inshallah my sibling. I've putting myself out there more. Going out alone and suggesting to my friends and family places to go out to. I'm going to the gym more as well and meet people there as well.

[–] haui@lemmygrad.ml 14 points 4 days ago

Great point imo. And nice detail about comrade josef. I had a party meeting recently and was asked "why stalin?" my answer wasnt as concise as i wished it would have been but once you read multiple viewpoints about him and especially his works, it becomes quite clear that he was a devoted socialist and a brillant politician. Afrer reading his works for dozens of hours, there is no doubt left that the truth is quite the opposite of what we are told.

[–] Cowbee@lemmygrad.ml 17 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

Generally, it's a two-stage process. One must be sufficiently unsatisfied with the status quo or open to new ideas before new information is accepted that overturns your worldview. The working classes are generally going to already be closer to that, but even among workers there is significant striation. New information does work, but on people who are in the proper stage for it. It's driven internally.

What we do is focus on those that are radicalized and lead them to correct theory and practice over time. Agitating among those whom the system benefits (or those who believe the system benefits them) is far less effective than focusing on those left behind. Dialectical Materialism informs us that it is through the working classes actively engaging in social relations that they come to working class ideology, we meet them there and guide them to proper theory and practice.

[–] amemorablename@lemmygrad.ml 12 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

The red sails article I think has good intent, but overdoes it a bit in trying to debunk the perspective it's fighting against. I think what it's trying to fight against at its core is more or less the idea that people are "stupid" (and therefore easily manipulated into working against their own interests). But it goes so far in the other direction, it comes across like it's arguing the reverse, that people are actually more aware even than they let on. From that article:

If you want to be radical, then, begin by radically rejecting the oldest and most vicious and most widespread bit of ruling class ideology: the idea that there is no wisdom whatsoever to be found in the behaviour of the masses. Reject the idea of “brainwashing,” and insist on seeking the kernel of intelligence and truth and wisdom in everyone’s current actions, even when they seem repulsive or hopelessly short-sighted. Identify where exactly you can intervene, and with whom, in such a way that it dovetails with existing tendencies, but always with an eye to revolution and the prize of a better future. Address yourself to reality in just this way, and you might just begin to change it.

Note: "insist on seeking the kernel of intelligence and truth and wisdom in everyone’s current actions".

It's not even something I necessarily disagree with as a practice when engaging with others, but it implies that there's no such thing as moments of behavior and thought that are simply misguided, impulsive, petty, habit-driven, mimicry-driven, or otherwise missing some kind of grounded thought process. In other words, in trying to do away with elitist views on human intelligence, it also tries to do away with human stumbles. The parts of us that don't necessarily make a whole lot of sense sometimes even to us. Because we don't exist in a perfectly logical, enclosed system. There's a lot of noise coming at us at any given moment, internally or externally, and we are capable of acting in ways that are, for lack of a better word, "stupid" ("senseless" might be a better word, since I think it comes back to doing things that don't really make a whole lot of sense, that are in some distinct way lacking in perspective, and which can have grave consequences).

Either way, it's not that this is a trait, or predisposition, or anything else like that. It's not a fixed behavioral thing. It's simply something that can occur under some circumstances. And to be fair, some actions can be sensible to one person but look senseless to another, due to a differing perspective. But this does not account for situations like when an action seems senseless even to the person doing it, yet they do it anyway (I have had internal tussle moments like these). Or when an action is done on impulse and then rationalized after the fact.

I realize this is a bit off the specific topic of the "how" that people get convinced, but I do feel it's worth going over. I believe it's important we account for the fact that people aren't always behaving in ways that they fully agree with internally, much less vocalize their own support for. That dissonance is worth better understanding and people's quiet discomfort with something they're going along with is, I think, one of the ways they fracture us; by getting people to view those things as irreconcilable, impossible to solve, and therefore a reason to distance ourselves from one another all the more. For our part, the dissonance can be a window into the contradictions people are navigating and a means of better understanding how to help people resolve them in a way that moves toward organized liberation.

edit: fixing typo

[–] ArcticFoxSmiles@lemmygrad.ml 20 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Someone start a TikTok trend to get Gen Alpha to read the Communist Manifesto.

[–] PunkMonk@lemmygrad.ml 9 points 4 days ago

We need Stalin AI edits of whatever the present day viral meme is, imagine how many new comrades we would have if Stalin said 'six seven brain rot slop we are charlie kirk'

[–] TechnoMaoist@lemmygrad.ml 19 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

Organizing is a skill in of itself. It must be learned and practiced until it becomes almost second nature. This is one of many reasons why labor unions serve as a "school for communism".

A big part of organizing is convincing people who are not already "on your side" so to speak. When a union campaign first begins, many workers are actually against the idea. Organizing is a process of convincing these workers to cast off their previous assumptions and recognizing their power as part of a larger union. They need an "aha" moment that often comes from some collective action taken together.

I recommend reading through No Shortcuts by Jane McAlevey. The author is not a Marxist, but organizing is not a skill exclusive to Marxism. ProleWiki also has resources on organizing that I'm sure are excellent.

Edit: As an aside, organizing is also hard, maybe the hardest thing you'll ever do. It takes listening, openness, and patience that will test your temperament. But remember that we're all workers, and we can find common ground through our common class interests. Our eventual succusses will materiallly improve people's lives, and they will build (despite setbacks) until we can ultimately institute a socialist society.

[–] pyromaiden@lemmygrad.ml 13 points 4 days ago

For me it was a combination of seeing the rise of Trump destroy my faith in liberalism, the direct exploitation I was faced with upon entering the workforce, my innate curiosity about the world & its history, and the inherent empathy I had for the oppressed & destitute that ultimately drove me down the road of socialism.

[–] Cruxifux@feddit.nl 12 points 4 days ago

For me it was similar but more when I learned about the Palestine Israel conflict in like 2007 or something. I was shocked at how wrong I was about the whole thing, who the world powers were backing, how it was started and why, and the things that were currently happening as a result. I was a conservative at the time and wanted to learn more about political theory and history and economics and imperialism after that because I was so shocked that I could know so little and be so wrong about something like that for so long. I read a bunch of beginner stuff like mousolini and ayn rand and Adam Smith and Marx and Lenin along with some super easy shit like Chomsky and Perenti and to my liberal friends horror I drifted slowly but purposefully towards communism.

[–] PunkMonk@lemmygrad.ml 7 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

Most working class people are not at all happy with the status quo, if we can present them with answers and solutions, show them what capitalism and their government is (nationally and internationally), what their own position is within society, that can push them more and more left so to speak.

I don't think there is a straightforward broad strategy to make people aware like this, I think every communist needs to understand their own local people and plan in accordance to that, or in other words, the political conversion process is subjective not objective.

For me, the failure of Labour to do really anything to change the circumstances of living in the UK made me move away from the mainstream moderate left western views. In simple terms I just recognised, this is not working. I was never gonna go to the right or the enlightened centre and so it was either political nihilism or investigate more throughly 'this socialism stuff'.

Once I became some Green Party, tax the rich, SocDem type of guy, I recognised I could still remain open-minded rather than merely, naïvely assume this is what is needed to fix my country.

So I checked out anarchism and Marxism-Leninism - it's worth mentioning I had a lot of propaganda deprogramming to do, and that is hard to push through, I think it's a major barrier for many people who have been told all their life how supposedly evil these movements are - but here I am, now an M-L communist (I found it more logical, moral and factual than anarchism), still learning but knowing enough that I can't see myself committing to any other political movement. I wanted the truth, I wanted a solution, I wanted hope, and I believe I have found it.

[–] Darkcommie@lemmygrad.ml 0 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (3 children)

Because people don’t work like that trust me Ive tried and I give up the only their minds change is if it’s splattered on the floor

[–] ComradePupIvy@lemmygrad.ml 3 points 1 day ago

Woa man, 1st this is WHOLELY out of line, especially with the admin reminder of Rule 3. We cannot forget that people do have a capacity to learn, need I remind you the former Chinese Emperor got elected to the Chinese National Congress.

[–] SigmaStalin@lemmygrad.ml 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

People need to want to change. If they wanna stay where they are intellectually, you are right. They change when they are dead. But the point is, how do we get them to want to change?

[–] Darkcommie@lemmygrad.ml 6 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Except people keep asking “how do I get my racist as fuck uncle to be a super based communist” or “how do I get my Neo Nazi brother whose got racist steam names to consider my view” and I have to keep reminding them that if they don’t want to change theres nothing you can do about it cut your losses you can give these people the most logical argument in the world worthy of a Nobel prize but if they don’t want to listen you're wasting your energy

[–] amemorablename@lemmygrad.ml 9 points 3 days ago (1 children)

So what comes to mind here is, changes are often not dramatic and take time to formulate, but this doesn't mean they don't occur.

Consider it this way: If a single conversation could change a devout liberal into a budding communist, couldn't a single conversation also change them back from a budding communist into a devout liberal again?

Our belief systems need a kind of process to them in order for us to have some kind of stability to how we perceive the world and how we act in it. So when someone has a belief challenged and when they are open enough to be considering that challenge, they are not just considering the challenge itself; they are also considering what the challenge implies about other beliefs they have, what the newly formed synthesis would imply about them as a person and how they act in the world, what it would imply about other people around them, what feelings it evokes in them, and so on. This is not to say everybody is doing this all consciously for every single challenge to a belief they encounter. But that they are likely going through some form of this process when evaluating information and beliefs and are probably doing it in more conscious detail, the more significant a challenge it is to their existing framework of belief.

So with this in mind and from the standpoint of what we can do as individuals in the world, we shouldn't expect dramatic, instantaneous change, but instead try to form relationships (where reasonable, I am not asking people to befriend nazis) and be firm on what we believe and why where disagreements come up. Sometimes the first step may simply be the other person accepting that we have dramatically different beliefs and are also not a scary creature from under the bed (notice how some imperialist propaganda specifically tries to get people to consider any and all anti-imperialist dialogue as belonging to a scary faction, such as when people are called "Russian trolls/agents"). Once they've accepted we're not a scary creature from under the bed, then they may be able to start considering what we're saying. I won't pretend this is a system-level solution, but when we're talking about dealing with it in a disorganized manner where we don't have party power.

[–] Darkcommie@lemmygrad.ml 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

These people are delusional lmao, if they can’t accept reality then theres really nothing you can do to convince them otherwise it’s better mental wise to cut your losses

[–] amemorablename@lemmygrad.ml 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Really depends on the situation. I'm not going to insist to someone that they associate with a person who is a drain on them, sans context. But speaking generally, in the imperial core, we often don't have the luxury to be especially selective on who we associate with, if we want to make any headway on things. Most are not exactly ML and those of us who made our way to that did it because there were people who were willing to associate with us in spite of our ignorance and get through to us over time.